Human Trafficking Cases in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the Years 2009-2019
Human trafficking is considered a stark violation of basic human rights and freedoms and one of the major international issues which have strained the international community in terms of prevention and protection of human trafficking victims. Human trafficking increased during the past three centuries due to poverty, unemployment, armed conflict, the collapse of some political regimes, technological advancement, and the dysfunction or improper enforcement of some legislations. Hence, it became with its various forms, one of the most important elements of organized international and transnational crimes, including exploitation in prostitution, all forms of sexual exploitation, forced or compulsory labor, removal and trade of organs, slavery, and modern slavery in the form of debt bondage (economic exploitation).
This study analyses the state of human trafficking in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan for the years 2009 - 2019 according to a procedural model prepared by the committee mandated with researching and analyzing human trafficking cases in Jordan.
The study was conducted as part of a project funded by Kvinna, Kvinfo, Im and has been printed with the financial assistance of Heinrich Boell Foundation- Palestine and Jordan office.
Product details
Table of contents
Table of Contents
|
Subject |
Page |
|
Cover Page |
1 |
|
Contents |
2 |
|
List of Tables |
3 |
|
List of Figures |
4 |
|
The methodological framework of the study |
|
|
Introduction |
9 |
|
Importance of the Study |
10 |
|
The Research Problem |
11 |
|
The Research Questions |
11 |
|
Objectives of the Study |
12 |
|
The Study Approach |
12 |
|
Scope of the Study |
12 |
|
Study Population and Sample |
12 |
|
Data and Information Resources |
13 |
|
The Epistemological Framework of the Study |
|
|
Main Concepts of Human Trafficking and Forms of Exploitation |
16- 18 |
|
Punishments Stipulated in the Jordanian Law to Prevent Human Trafficking |
18- 21 |
|
Main Stages of Addressing Human Trafficking Cases |
22- 25 |
|
Analysis of Data and Statistics |
|
|
Cases that were Addressed by the Police (Anti-Human Trafficking Unit) |
28- 49 |
|
Cases that were Addressed by the Public Prosecution |
50- 54 |
|
Cases that were Addressed by the Court |
55- 64 |
|
Conclusions and Recommendations |
|
|
Conclusions |
66- 79 |
|
Recommendations |
80- 86 |
|
References |
87- 91 |
List of Tables
|
No. |
Title |
Page |
|
1 |
Frequency distribution of case types, according to data from the Control and Operations Department of the Public Security Directorate |
28 |
|
2 |
Frequency distribution of case numbers per year, according to data from the Public Security Directorate |
30 |
|
3 |
Geographic distribution of case numbers, per region |
31 |
|
4 |
Geographic distribution of case types per region |
33 |
|
5 |
Distribution of case numbers per directorates |
34 |
|
6 |
Geographic distribution of case types per directorates |
36- 37 |
|
7 |
Disaggregation of human trafficking victims according to number and nationality |
38 |
|
8 |
Disaggregation of human trafficking victims according to exploitation form and nationality |
40 |
|
9 |
Disaggregation of human trafficking victims according to gender and nationality |
41 |
|
10 |
Disaggregation of human trafficking victims according to age group and nationality |
42 |
|
11 |
Disaggregation of human trafficking victims according to educational level and nationality |
43 |
|
12 |
Disaggregation of human trafficking perpetrators according to number and nationality |
44 |
|
13 |
Disaggregation of human trafficking perpetrators according to exploitation form and nationality |
45 |
|
14 |
Disaggregation of human trafficking perpetrators according to gender and nationality |
46 |
|
15 |
Followed procedures agreed upon by the study preparation team |
47 |
|
16 |
Distribution of cases according to followed procedures |
48 |
|
17 |
Distribution of cases according to the form of exploitation and taken actions |
49 |
|
18 |
Frequency distribution of case numbers according to year, as per the Public Prosecution Office statistics |
50 |
|
19 |
Frequency distribution of followed procedures according to year, as per data from the Public Prosecution Office |
52 |
|
20 |
Frequency distribution according to exploitation forms, as per the Public Prosecution Office statistics |
54 |
|
21 |
Frequency distribution of case numbers according to the year, as per the judicial system data and statistics |
55 |
|
22 |
Frequency distribution of case types according to the type of exploitation, as per the judicial system data and statistics |
57 |
|
23 |
Frequency distribution of followed procedures according to the year, as per the judicial system data and statistics |
58 |
|
24 |
Frequency distribution of the course of the cases, as per data and statistics from the police, public prosecution and the judicial system |
59 |
|
25 |
Frequency distribution of case types, as per the judicial system data and statistics |
60 |
|
26 |
Frequency distribution of exploitation types and followed procedures by the court |
61 |
|
27 |
Frequency distribution of the types of cases in which a judgment of imprisonment, fines, or both has been rendered by the court, per the judicial system data |
62 |
|
28 |
Frequency distribution of the types of cases in which a judgment of imprisonment, fines, or both has been rendered by the court according to the form of exploitation, per the judicial system data |
63 |